No, it's not the other way about, even though it seem counter-intuitive. Ideally, you should write down your business plan early enough in the game just so you can makes sure that you've answered all the obvious questions and you know there's a business there. You think of your idea, you start to build it (whether it's a product or service) and somewhere along the way, you have to write down what your idea is all about, either to get funding or to market to customers. But apart from the plan, there's the description, often the elevator pitch or one-liner or even the tag line, that you start working on the moment you're ready to talk to other people about your idea and you'll soon find out that these words are more than just 'marketing', they're critical to your business.
First, the very act of trying to describe what your business is about turns out to be a most challenging exercise. It could take you weeks of creating, analyzing and re-creating to come up with something that you believe represents what you are doing. And doing it in clear language takes a little bit more (help from more 'literary' types). Finally it's done and you're excited as you can now build 'a widget that keeps people from losing their marbles'. (Maybe the figurative kind? That would be something.)
So what you have is a nifty way to track marbles, and you think you have a great way to distribute to a large market and make money so you're marching along. And one day, you are putting together a brief summary to send to a business acquaintance who knows someone who is involved in a fund where a partner is super interested in marbles (this is how it often goes). You read your description again and decide that all this time you've been working on the tracking but haven't paid attention to how people would use it. So now you decide you need to focus on the user experience of using the tracking to find the said marbles. Still, it's early enough in the game and it's all good.
And you keep going, and you're reviewing your presentation that you'd be making to a VC soon and the word 'people' hits you. Do you really want to say 'people' which may mean individuals, consumers, or are you really focusing on selling to organizations which may then help people with their marbles? This warrants a sit-down with your team and discussions on which would be the better market, and you decide to focus on individual consumers, especially since your sales and marketing guy assures you that there's not much profit in selling to middle-men. By this time you feel that your team knows exactly what to do and you've laid it all out, and you can confidently answer when the VC asks you 'which people?' or anything else about your product.
You are getting deeper into your business and now you find that there are others out there who are also positioning themselves as having marble trackers like yours and, crushingly, it's not just a startup or two, but a big gun (or two) with the means to take you out before you get established. Since you're a true entrepreneur, you don't just throw up your hands in despair, but you go back to the fundamentals and look at what you set out to do: provide a widget that keeps people from losing their marbles. And the bells clang in your head - your differentiator is in 'keep from losing' - you're not just going to track marbles and help find them once lost, you are going to keep people from losing them in the first place. Maybe that would take not only a widget, but a service, but your team thinks that's great because the big guns aren't going to bother with that and would leave the field to you and the other smaller fry. And as an added bonus, you now have a new exit strategy as maybe one of those abundantly sized guns could buy you out in the future.
Articulating your business and vision in clear terms is critical, not only for selling it to others, but to keep you and your team on track by providing a solid touchstone for every strategic decision you have to make. Not to mention, it may keep you from losing your marbles!
Channeling the inner entrepreneur who views life as a startup. Musings about people, their spirit, the startup ethos and the entrepreneurial attitude, with an emphasis on education and social ventures. The 'how-to'? Not so much. But definitely the why, the what and the whatever.
Beyond the business plan
A few months ago, I'd written a post about the team of teens I was mentoring in presenting their business plan. A quick recap: these are under-resourced high-school students who get substantial support and guidance in making it to college, along with hands-on lessons in entrepreneurship. They're supported by the non-profit BUILD and you can read my previous posts on these teen entrepreneurs here and here. Those 9th-graders have now moved on to 10-grade and have opted to continue with their business idea (and more importantly, high-school - yeah!) and I'm back to mentoring them in their trek from plan to product and having a lot of fun in the process.
So, we're picking up where we left off before summer started - the team had pitched their idea (personalized clip-on charms - no IP to protect here), their differentiators and their business plan, and it all looked viable, so come fall, they were green-lighted to start their business as long as they kept up their academic commitments. But, the three months between summer and fall is a long time in the life of a teenager, and many things changed. Most dramatically, the team's CFO and CMO dropped out of the program and the rest of them were not confident about the product/process anymore.
Surprisingly, this did not cause them to doubt their ability to start their company. A while ago, I'd written about how startups have to be flexible to survive ('The Adaptive Startup') and it is so refreshing to see how these teens are re-shuffling their plans with alacrity. They are not stuck on their old plans and show no inertia or resistance to change. They got two more kids to join their team, reassigned roles, got inspired by one of the newcomers' football charm and are re-doing their 'manufacturing' plans. My co-mentor and I are amazed at how quickly they dropped the one-off, custom-everything approach they were leaning towards when they figured out how much time (and money) that would take and are now measuring everything on a feasibility scale. They're energetically trying to balance practicality with coolness (essential to teendom) and us mentors cheered (silently) when they dropped the idea of buying their own $1000 metal engraver in favor of outsourcing but kept their original designs. Another familiar startup lesson here - focus on your value-add and get others to do the routine/commodity stuff.
As these teens are reminding us, life, and startups, can be unpredictable, and resilience and adaptability seem to trump conformance and control in bringing success - and satisfaction.
So, we're picking up where we left off before summer started - the team had pitched their idea (personalized clip-on charms - no IP to protect here), their differentiators and their business plan, and it all looked viable, so come fall, they were green-lighted to start their business as long as they kept up their academic commitments. But, the three months between summer and fall is a long time in the life of a teenager, and many things changed. Most dramatically, the team's CFO and CMO dropped out of the program and the rest of them were not confident about the product/process anymore.
Surprisingly, this did not cause them to doubt their ability to start their company. A while ago, I'd written about how startups have to be flexible to survive ('The Adaptive Startup') and it is so refreshing to see how these teens are re-shuffling their plans with alacrity. They are not stuck on their old plans and show no inertia or resistance to change. They got two more kids to join their team, reassigned roles, got inspired by one of the newcomers' football charm and are re-doing their 'manufacturing' plans. My co-mentor and I are amazed at how quickly they dropped the one-off, custom-everything approach they were leaning towards when they figured out how much time (and money) that would take and are now measuring everything on a feasibility scale. They're energetically trying to balance practicality with coolness (essential to teendom) and us mentors cheered (silently) when they dropped the idea of buying their own $1000 metal engraver in favor of outsourcing but kept their original designs. Another familiar startup lesson here - focus on your value-add and get others to do the routine/commodity stuff.
As these teens are reminding us, life, and startups, can be unpredictable, and resilience and adaptability seem to trump conformance and control in bringing success - and satisfaction.
Dealing with deafening silence
The previous post was all about asking - the entrepreneur shouldn't be afraid to ask for suggestions, resources, contacts, office space and the ever-important funding. You can expect different responses of course, and maybe I'll cover them another time, but this post is all about a specific response: silence.
It was only after I started a company that I found out that many people seem to believe silence is an acceptable response in the business world. It's perfectly understandable as a go-to solution for invitations from people you want to avoid, especially when you're thirteen years old and haven't got the art of the white-lie down yet ("I'm washing my hair and it's a personal religious ritual"). And I am eternally grateful I can 'ignore' any number of requests and invitations on Facebook - I mean, actively getting a sense of closure by clicking 'ignore' instead of just sighing and looking away. No, this is not about silence as a avoidance technique in awkward social situations, where it definitely has a respected place.
In the startup world, silence as an answer seems ever so common. So you are introduced to a potential investor who wants your exec summary, your PowerPoint stack and maybe even a meeting. And possibly follow up emails asking probing questions on marketing plans and competitive pressures. All good. You're excited that there's so much interest and have kept pace, changing your pitch to answer the questions and doing rapid research to back up your claims. You think that even if there's no investment you'll find out what you need to improve, after all, you've been in almost twice daily contact if you count the emails. And then - nothing. A week passes. You give the investor the benefit of the doubt - he's busy, she's traveling, they have an offsite retreat. So you send an upbeat email, carefully worded not to sound desperate, and yet inviting a hit on the reply button. Still nothing. You wait another week and send another 'anything else I can do?' message. Nada. Depending on your fortitude, you could keep up the 'ping! remember me? what do you think?' one-sided messaging going on for quite a while.
This doesn't happen just when asking for money. You are introduced to a great customer referral and after the initial enthusiasm of demos and deep-dives, it all fizzles out. Or the candidate who thinks yours is the best company in the world who disappears in the middle of the interview cycle. It could even be the independent contractor who's dependably provided you with services (and been dependably paid by you) for a long time who seems to have gone off the grid and doesn't reply to your latest project request.
That's it. You don't get a 'No, not interested'. Or even a qualified 'Not right now'. Just silence. So what do you think/feel/do? First, don't take it personally. Or then again, do - in a good way. Use this to improve your own follow up and closing the loop track record. If you look back at your own actions, there must be someone you just plain forgot to respond to, even though you intended to follow up. It happens to everyone. Which is why it is perfectly OK to send a reminder or two - understanding, not accusatory, ones. And if that doesn't work, you should realize it's not about forgetting, but mostly about not knowing how to say 'no' gracefully and professionally without closing any doors. You could indulge in rants from "B-schools don't teach business etiquette" to creative name-calling, but that's not going to get you anything except heartburn. If you check out TheFunded.com you'll find many entrepreneurs who give props to VCs who reject their pitch quickly and cleanly, and it is likely this kind of feedback would have an impact - in the investor circles at least. So, if the reminders still elicit silence, it's time to stop reaching out. It's not about angrily deleting the 'silent ones' from your contact list - but instead adding them to the distribution list for your newsletter, or blog or other cheery updates about your business. Maybe they will click on one of these some day, see how you're doing, and get back in touch with you. After all, they never said 'No' and you know better than to close any doors.
It was only after I started a company that I found out that many people seem to believe silence is an acceptable response in the business world. It's perfectly understandable as a go-to solution for invitations from people you want to avoid, especially when you're thirteen years old and haven't got the art of the white-lie down yet ("I'm washing my hair and it's a personal religious ritual"). And I am eternally grateful I can 'ignore' any number of requests and invitations on Facebook - I mean, actively getting a sense of closure by clicking 'ignore' instead of just sighing and looking away. No, this is not about silence as a avoidance technique in awkward social situations, where it definitely has a respected place.
In the startup world, silence as an answer seems ever so common. So you are introduced to a potential investor who wants your exec summary, your PowerPoint stack and maybe even a meeting. And possibly follow up emails asking probing questions on marketing plans and competitive pressures. All good. You're excited that there's so much interest and have kept pace, changing your pitch to answer the questions and doing rapid research to back up your claims. You think that even if there's no investment you'll find out what you need to improve, after all, you've been in almost twice daily contact if you count the emails. And then - nothing. A week passes. You give the investor the benefit of the doubt - he's busy, she's traveling, they have an offsite retreat. So you send an upbeat email, carefully worded not to sound desperate, and yet inviting a hit on the reply button. Still nothing. You wait another week and send another 'anything else I can do?' message. Nada. Depending on your fortitude, you could keep up the 'ping! remember me? what do you think?' one-sided messaging going on for quite a while.
This doesn't happen just when asking for money. You are introduced to a great customer referral and after the initial enthusiasm of demos and deep-dives, it all fizzles out. Or the candidate who thinks yours is the best company in the world who disappears in the middle of the interview cycle. It could even be the independent contractor who's dependably provided you with services (and been dependably paid by you) for a long time who seems to have gone off the grid and doesn't reply to your latest project request.
That's it. You don't get a 'No, not interested'. Or even a qualified 'Not right now'. Just silence. So what do you think/feel/do? First, don't take it personally. Or then again, do - in a good way. Use this to improve your own follow up and closing the loop track record. If you look back at your own actions, there must be someone you just plain forgot to respond to, even though you intended to follow up. It happens to everyone. Which is why it is perfectly OK to send a reminder or two - understanding, not accusatory, ones. And if that doesn't work, you should realize it's not about forgetting, but mostly about not knowing how to say 'no' gracefully and professionally without closing any doors. You could indulge in rants from "B-schools don't teach business etiquette" to creative name-calling, but that's not going to get you anything except heartburn. If you check out TheFunded.com you'll find many entrepreneurs who give props to VCs who reject their pitch quickly and cleanly, and it is likely this kind of feedback would have an impact - in the investor circles at least. So, if the reminders still elicit silence, it's time to stop reaching out. It's not about angrily deleting the 'silent ones' from your contact list - but instead adding them to the distribution list for your newsletter, or blog or other cheery updates about your business. Maybe they will click on one of these some day, see how you're doing, and get back in touch with you. After all, they never said 'No' and you know better than to close any doors.
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